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Definitions
Writing Intensive Courses: College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Format is the length and organization pattern the assignment should follow. For example, if the assignment is a scientific or lab report, students should be told what elements to include, the approximate length, and how headings, if any, should be organized and presented. If the assignment is a memo or business letter, then the students need some basic instruction on how the information should be arranged on the page and what information is needed.

Writing Intensive Courses: College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Rubric is an explanation of how the final product will be graded. It may give specific criteria and points for each section or part of the assignment, or it may give overall expectations for how the assignment will be graded (holistically). For example, categories might include content, organization, format, and mechanics, with a certain number of points (weight) assigned to each category. A thorough rubric gives specific characteristics expected for each portion of the assignment.

Example: Starter Story Score Sheet


Writing Intensive Courses: College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Mechanics typically includes grammar, punctuation, and spelling. These areas are typically considered separate from content or format, but severe problems in any of these areas can detract from the content.

Writing Intensive Courses: College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Usage refers to using an incorrect word. Examples include using <>their when the sentence requires there. More common and problematic examples are using “assiduous trees” when it should be “deciduous trees.” A common cause of this problem is misuse of a thesaurus.

Writing Intensive Courses: College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Prompt refers to the writing assignment. Usually it is a sheet of information that includes an explanation of the task, the role and audience, the format, the process to be followed, and the criteria used for evaluation or grading (rubric).

Example: Single-Source Story